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	<title>Art Lessons For Beginners -  Art Instruction Blog &#187; Watercolor Lessons &amp; Techniques</title>
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		<title>Floral Painting Demonstration using Watercolor</title>
		<link>http://www.artinstructionblog.com/floral-painting-demonstration-using-watercolor</link>
		<comments>http://www.artinstructionblog.com/floral-painting-demonstration-using-watercolor#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2012 22:45:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rserpe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Lessons By Medium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lessons By Subject]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Painting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Painting & Drawing Flowers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Watercolor Painting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[floral painting demonstration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[floral painting how to]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[floral painting techniques]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[watercolor flower how to]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[watercolor flower techniques]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[watercolor flower tutorial]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Tweet About Barbara Fox Barbara has achieved a tremendous following on both the national and international level as a watercolor painter with a vivid and unique style. Her paintings have been featured in solo and group exhibitions in museums and galleries throughout the United States, including the Phillips Museum of Art in Lancaster, Pennsylvania; the Millicent [...]]]></description>
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			</div><div style="clear:both"></div><div style="padding-bottom:4px;"></div><h2>About Barbara Fox</h2>
<p>Barbara has achieved a tremendous following on both the national and international level as a watercolor painter with a vivid and unique style.</p>
<p>Her paintings have been featured in solo and group exhibitions in museums and galleries throughout the United States, including the Phillips Museum of Art in Lancaster, Pennsylvania; the Millicent Rogers Museum in Taos, Mexico; the Salmagundi Club  New York City; The Neville Museum in Green Bay Wisconsin; and the Pittsburgh Center for the Arts</p>
<p>Barbara is a signature member of the National Watercolor Society, the International Guild of Realism, the Pennsylvania Watercolor Society, and the Northeast Watercolor Society, among others.</p>
<p>She has been published in the major watercolor publications Splash: the Best of Watercolor Painting, and  Secrets of Watercolor Masters. Barbara has been a featured artist in the leading national art magazines American Artist and Watercolor Magic.</p>
<p><span id="more-7391"></span></p>
<p>Barbara is represented by the Oxford Gallery, 267 Oxford Street, Rochester, NY 14607</p>
<h3>Visit Barbara&#8217;s Websites Today:</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.barbarafoxartstudio.com/" target="_blank">Main Website</a></p>
<p><a href="http://barbarafoxwatercolors.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Barbara Fox &#8211; Daily Paintings</a></p>
<p><a href="http://barbarafoxstudio.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Barbara Fox Studio</a></p>
<p><a href="http://barbarafoxartstudio.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Barbara Fox Art Studio</a></p>
<hr />
<h2>Perfectly Pink Watercolour Painting Demonstration</h2>
<h3><span style="color: #ff0000;">(Click Images for Larger Views)</span></h3>
<div id="attachment_7394" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 394px"><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/flower-painting-tutorial-1.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-7394  " title="flower-painting-tutorial-1" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/flower-painting-tutorial-1.jpg" alt="" width="384" height="438" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Perfectly Pink watercolor  6 x 7&quot;</p></div>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/flower-painting-demo-2.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-7396 alignnone" title="flower-painting-demo-2" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/flower-painting-demo-2.jpg" alt="" width="369" height="436" /></a></p>
<p>Here is the photo I used for reference; taken many years ago with my SLR camera.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/flower-painting-techniques-3.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-7397 alignnone" title="flower-painting-techniques-3" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/flower-painting-techniques-3.jpg" alt="" width="384" height="429" /></a></p>
<h3>Step 1 Pencil Drawing</h3>
<p>I did a quick, pencil drawing of the rose on watercolor paper.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/flower-painting-demonstration-4.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-7399 alignnone" title="flower-painting-demonstration-4" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/flower-painting-demonstration-4.jpg" alt="" width="384" height="423" /></a></p>
<h3>Step 2 Color Field</h3>
<p>Each petal of the rose is painted separately using Permanent Rose, Opera, Winsor Violet, and Cobalt Blue. Remember to paint every other petal, so the paint washes won’t run into each other.</p>
<p>I paint the petals in one of two ways:</p>
<p>A. I wet the area of the petal with plain water, then add pure colors, letting the water do the mixing.</p>
<p>see below</p>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/floral-painting-techniques-5.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-7400 alignnone" title="floral-painting-techniques-5" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/floral-painting-techniques-5.jpg" alt="" width="352" height="178" /></a></p>
<p>OR</p>
<p>B. I painted the petal with Permanent Rose, then immediately added a little Cobalt Blue along the top edge while the paint was still wet.</p>
<p>see below</p>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/floral-painting-tips-6.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-7401 alignnone" title="floral-painting-tips-6" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/floral-painting-tips-6.jpg" alt="" width="363" height="280" /></a></p>
<p>I painted the background using technique A., getting the paper very wet, adding the color, then tipping the paper to let the colors flow together. I don&#8217;t try to paint the whole background at once. Here you can see that I painted the background in 2 sittings. This is the big advantage to doing a splotchy, washy background.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/floral-painting-how-to-7.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-7403 alignnone" title="floral-painting-how-to-7" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/floral-painting-how-to-7.jpg" alt="" width="384" height="437" /></a></p>
<p>The leaves are painted with Sap Green, Viridian, Peacock Blue, and Alizarin Crimson. Plus, I mixed Alizarin Crimson and Viridian to get a black.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/rose-painting-techniques-8.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-7405 alignnone" title="rose-painting-techniques-8" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/rose-painting-techniques-8.jpg" alt="" width="349" height="403" /></a></p>
<h3>Step 3 Shadows and Texture</h3>
<p>The cast shadows are added to the flower petals, using Winsor Violet with a bit of Opera here and there. Remember to paint every area separately, so the colors don’t bleed.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/rose-painting-tips-9.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-7407 alignnone" title="rose-painting-tips-9" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/rose-painting-tips-9.jpg" alt="" width="384" height="237" /></a></p>
<p>Cast Shadows on the leaves are Black, Viridian, and Prussian Blue.</p>
<p>Suddenly the rose has dimension! I also added some detail texture to some of the petals, but that is done after the shadows are completely dry.</p>
<p>see below</p>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/rose-painting-lessons-10.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-7409 alignnone" title="rose-painting-lessons-10" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/rose-painting-lessons-10.jpg" alt="" width="181" height="330" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/rose-painting-how-to-11.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-7410 alignnone" title="rose-painting-how-to-11" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/rose-painting-how-to-11.jpg" alt="" width="384" height="438" /></a></p>
<h3>Step 4  More Layers/ Richer Colors</h3>
<p>I added another layer of pink color over the rose, using Opera and Permanent Rose. Again, painting each petal separately.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/rose-painting-watercolor-12.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-7411 alignnone" title="rose-painting-watercolor-12" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/rose-painting-watercolor-12.jpg" alt="" width="179" height="398" /></a></p>
<p>The last layer of pink wash was not painted in a flat manner. I tried to follow the gradations of light and dark I saw on the photograph. I also didn’t paint the edge of the petal with the second layer. This gives the flower more shape and dimension.</p>
<p>I added a very dark wash to the background using Viridian, Peacock Blue, Winsor Violet, and Prussian Blue, with a few dabs of Opera, and some black (Alizarin Crimson and Viridian) lines added to the wet wash to give the impression of foliage.</p>
<p>I washed water over each leaf. This “melted” a bit of the heavy pigment and diminished the contrast a little. Too much contrast draws attention, and I don’t want the leaves to be the center of interest in this painting.</p>
<p>The pinks and cool blues and greens balance each other very well in this painting. The painting as a whole is quite dark, but the vibrant pink color, and the value contrast of the rose make it the center of attention.</p>
<p>There are 3 simple ways to make something stand out in a painting:</p>
<p><strong>Value contrast &#8211; Shadows!</strong></p>
<p><strong>Lines around the subject</strong> -you get this very subtle effect when each area is painted seperately.</p>
<p><strong>Complementary colors</strong> &#8211; The pink flower against the greenish background.</p>
<p>If something is inclear in this demonstration, please let me know by leaving a comment or <a href="mailto:bfoxart@yahoo.com">sending an email</a>.</p>
<p>Happy Painting!</p>
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		<title>How to Paint a Landscape in Watercolor</title>
		<link>http://www.artinstructionblog.com/how-to-paint-a-landscape-in-watercolor</link>
		<comments>http://www.artinstructionblog.com/how-to-paint-a-landscape-in-watercolor#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2012 03:04:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rserpe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Landscape/Plein Air]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lessons By Medium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lessons By Subject]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Painting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Watercolor Painting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how to paint landscapes in watercolor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how to paint landscapes in watercolour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how to paint landscapes with watercolors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how to paint landscapes with watercolours]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how to paint watercolor landscapes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how to paint watercolor landscapes tutorial]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Tweet About John Fisher I was born and educated in England, graduating from the Luton School of Arts (now Barnfield College) in 1945. It was my hope to become a graphic artist, but at the end of the Second World War returning service men and women had first crack at the few jobs available, and [...]]]></description>
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			</div><div style="clear:both"></div><div style="padding-bottom:4px;"></div><h2>About John Fisher</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/JohnFisher1.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-4057" style="margin: 0px 4px;" title="JohnFisher" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/JohnFisher1.jpg" alt="" width="171" height="174" /></a>I was born and educated in England, graduating from the Luton School of Arts (now Barnfield College) in 1945. It was my hope to become a graphic artist, but at the end of the Second World War returning service men and women had first crack at the few jobs available, and rightly so. I took a number of jobs while I tried to break into my chosen field, and ended up being a reluctant carpenter. Many years passed and I emigrated to Canada in 1952, married a Canadian woman, started a family, and in 1955 finally started on a career which took in graphic arts, owner of my own graphics arts company, art director at an advertising agency, and careers in marketing, advertising and public relations.</p>
<p>I wish I could claim that my passion for art burned brightly throughout those years, but alas, the need to make a living took prominence. As with many people, I always promised myself that when I retired I would get back to painting again. That time came in 1989, when my wife and I were living the winter months in our condo in Destin, Florida. Robert Long, a talented watercolour artist, was offering private lessons from his nearby condo. He was my mentor, and made my retirement years infinitely richer.</p>
<p>In those days Robert taught only technique, and there were rarely more than four to six of us in those early classes. From Robert I regained my interest in photography as an adjunct to painting, and as the cliche goes &#8211; I never looked back. I have had many paintings accepted and hung in exhibitions in Florida and Ontario, where I now live. I&#8217;ve won some prizes, come first in some exhibitions, and occasionally won the Citizens&#8217; Choice awards. But I mainly paint for fun &#8211; hence the choice of name for this site.</p>
<p><span id="more-7178"></span></p>
<p><strong>To learn more about John and to view more of his work, please follow the link below:</strong></p>
<p>===&gt; <a href="http://www.watercoloursforfun.com/" target="_blank"><strong>http://www.watercoloursforfun.com/ </strong></a></p>
<hr />
<h2>Step by Step Watercolor Landscape Painting Demo Part 1</h2>
<p>A step by step demo of a landscape for my class of beginners in watercolour.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-landscape-demo-1.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-7179 alignnone" title="watercolor-landscape-demo-1" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-landscape-demo-1-1024x756.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="363" /></a></p>
<p>My class for beginners in watercolour tackled their first serious landscape recently, and I wanted to incorporate many of the techniques we have been using over the past season. I chose this subject matter based on a old pencil sketch I&#8217;ve had kicking around in my &#8220;ideas&#8221; file for years as it uses wet-in-wet, dry brush, stone and brick, reflections, foliage, sky, and water.</p>
<h2>Step 1</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-landscape-tutorial-3.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-7180 alignnone" title="watercolor-landscape-tutorial-3" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-landscape-tutorial-3.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="361" /></a></p>
<p>With beginners I always like to emphasize a careful drawing first, as a kind of underpinning to allow them some leeway to bring their own style to bear. I intentionally left off the reflection of the cottage until later as too many lines prove confusing at this stage.</p>
<h2>Step 2</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-landscape-techniques-4.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-7182 alignnone" title="watercolor-landscape-techniques-4" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-landscape-techniques-4.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="369" /></a></p>
<p>Next we paint in the basic roof colour, using a mixture of Raw Sienna, Brown Madder, Cadmium Red, and a touch of our standard shadow colour made from Brown Madder, and Antwerp Blue. Notice how I&#8217;ve left some negative spaces for the leaves where they cross the roof. You may notice I accidentally painted over an area on the gable which should have been left white. I corrected this by masking it off and lifting it out with plain water and facial tissue. This is why I always insist my students use only 300 lb. paper as it helps in correcting mistakes.</p>
<h2>Step 3</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolour-landscape-techniques-5.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7184" title="watercolour-landscape-techniques-5" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolour-landscape-techniques-5.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="369" /></a></p>
<p>We indicate the tiles or shingles with the same colour over our first wash. Using a #2 round brush we give the impression of the roof covering. No need to paint in every tile, but try to stagger them a little. Be sure to extend your tile courses under the white spaces left for the leaves.</p>
<h2>Step 4</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolour-landscape-tutorial-6.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7186" title="watercolour-landscape-tutorial-6" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolour-landscape-tutorial-6.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="369" /></a></p>
<p>Now I went over the tiles with a number 2 round brush, using our standard shadow colour to emphasize certain areas. Personal style will come into play here, but the idea is to create a realistic roof area without painting in every single tile.</p>
<h2>Step 5</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolour-landscape-demonstration-7.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7188" title="watercolour-landscape-demonstration-7" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolour-landscape-demonstration-7.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="358" /></a></p>
<p>Here&#8217;s how it should look at this stage, after blending this area with a #2 round brush loaded with water. Try to emphasize the ridge tiles and show he edge of the tiles along the outer roof line. Lots of opportunity here for personal style in colour and texture.</p>
<h2>Step 6</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/landscape-watercolor-techniques-8.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7189" title="landscape-watercolor-techniques-8" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/landscape-watercolor-techniques-8.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="369" /></a></p>
<div id="description_div5372932077">
<p>Now put in the two chimneys, using a brick colour to match the stone cottage. Raw Sienna with a touch of Brown Madder for the brick work, followed by a slighter darker version for the bricks. Don&#8217;t attempt to paint individual bricks at this size, just indicate a few bricks here and there. Follow this up with some standard shadow colour to emphasize certain areas.  If the result doesn&#8217;t please you, try blending with plain water. For the chimney pots use Cadmium Red with a touch of Brown Madder in a light wash, then show the shadow side with our standard shadow colour.</p>
<p id="yui_3_4_0_3_1326912552564_983">The chimney ledge is probably concrete, so indicate that with a faint shadow wash. I&#8217;ve put a shadow under that ledge, and to fix our light source and direction, I&#8217;ve painted one side in our standard shadow colour. You&#8217;ll have to mix this and try it out first. Don&#8217;t get it too dark. You can always add another layer later. This is not an architectural rendering so we&#8217;ll try for realism, but in a loose way.</p>
<h2>Step 7</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/landscape-watercolour-techniques-9.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7191" title="landscape-watercolour-techniques-9" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/landscape-watercolour-techniques-9.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="369" /></a></p>
<p>This is the basis for our stone technique.</p>
<h2>Step 8</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-landscape-tips-10.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7192" title="watercolor-landscape-tips-10" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-landscape-tips-10.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="348" /></a></p>
<p>Mix up several stone colours from your existing palette in separate wells and try them out on scrap paper.  Using a #4 round brush, paint in a series of rough stone courses, remembering to brake the courses as we did in our brick demo. No need to paint in every stone &#8211; just a suggestion. We&#8217;ll be blending all this in with water at a later stage. Mix and match colours to get that old, weathered look.</p>
<h2>Step 9</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolour-landscape-tips-11.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7194" title="watercolour-landscape-tips-11" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolour-landscape-tips-11.jpg" alt="" width="480" height="321" /></a></p>
<p>Here is what we&#8217;re aiming for, but you can have fun with this by introducing your own style. Vary the shapes and colour, but remember this is actually a very small area of our painting whereas this photograph is a close-up in bright sunshine. Experiment on a piece of scrap paper first.</p>
<h2>Step 10</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/step-by-step-landscape-12.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7196" title="step-by-step-landscape-12" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/step-by-step-landscape-12.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="369" /></a></p>
<p>Next blend in the results with a #4 round brush and clean water. Depending on how much colour you&#8217;ve used, you may have to work in the colour quite heavily. but try not to paint over the clean white edges of the windows and other wood trim. Stand back and look at the the results from a normal viewing distance: about six to eight feet away. You add more colour and texture to suit.</p>
<h2>Step 11</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/landscape-painting-tutorial-13.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7197" title="landscape-painting-tutorial-13" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/landscape-painting-tutorial-13.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="369" /></a></p>
<p>Work this well into the paper and use lots of water.</p>
<h2>Step 12</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/landscape-painting-tips-14.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7199" title="landscape-painting-tips-14" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/landscape-painting-tips-14.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="369" /></a></p>
<p>This will do for now, and we can come back later to modify this if needed. We&#8217;re trying to give the impression of a stone wall.</p>
<h2>Step 13</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/landscape-painting-techniques-15.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7200" title="landscape-painting-techniques-15" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/landscape-painting-techniques-15.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="369" /></a></p>
<p>The little lean-to shed was blocked in with a light gray made from our standard shadow colour. Carefully paint around the woodwork trim to leave white paper. The shed roof was a light wash of  Burnt Sienna, my favourite rust colour.</p>
<h2>Step 14</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-painting-techniques-16.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7202" title="watercolor-painting-techniques-16" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-painting-techniques-16.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="362" /></a></p>
<p>Put in the shadow areas and leave the whites for the tree on the RH side of the painting. You may want to go back in those shadow ares and re-indicate some of the stones to make them stand out. Our cottage is completed for now, but we may modify this at a later stage.</p>
<h2>Step 15</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-landscape-demonstration-17.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7204" title="watercolor-landscape-demonstration-17" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-landscape-demonstration-17.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="356" /></a></p>
<p>The background trees are blocked in with a wash of plain water using a 45 degree flat 1/2&#8243; brush. This enables us to allow us to let the eventual colour flow up to the edges of the cottage smoothly and gives us time to soften the top edges. The colour is gradually diluted as the background trees disappear behind the cottage.</p>
<h2>Step 16</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolour-paint-techniques-18.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7205" title="watercolour-paint-techniques-18" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolour-paint-techniques-18.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="369" /></a></p>
<p>I decided to recommend protecting the edge of the cottage and lower wall with liquid masking to make it easier to paint the background trees. If we were painting this outdoors we would be using a looser style, but in a studio painting from a photograph more discipline is required. Here I&#8217;m using the end of a brush to push the masking around to save damaging a brush. For finework using liquid masking I have a series of relatively disposable brushes I wash out with detergent. Some colour may be lost as we eventually removed this, but the amount will not affect this subject.</p>
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<h3><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/how-to-paint-a-landscape-in-watercolor-part-2" target="_blank">View Part 2 &gt;&gt;</a></h3>
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		<title>How to Paint a Landscape in Watercolor Part 2</title>
		<link>http://www.artinstructionblog.com/how-to-paint-a-landscape-in-watercolor-part-2</link>
		<comments>http://www.artinstructionblog.com/how-to-paint-a-landscape-in-watercolor-part-2#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2012 03:02:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rserpe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Landscape/Plein Air]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lessons By Medium]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[landscape watercolor techniques]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[painting watercolor landscapes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[painting watercolor landscapes how to]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.artinstructionblog.com/?p=7260</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tweet Step 17 Next we begin blocking in the background trees, using the same technique from our recent tree project. Begin by selecting areas for negative painting. Note we have left out the lower hedge for later work. Use a #4 or 6 round brush loaded with colour. As these trees are in the background [...]]]></description>
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			</div><div style="clear:both"></div><div style="padding-bottom:4px;"></div><h2>Step 17</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/landscape-painting-lessons-19.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7207" title="landscape-painting-lessons-19" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/landscape-painting-lessons-19.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="345" /></a></p>
<p>Next we begin blocking in the background trees, using the same technique from our recent tree project. Begin by selecting areas for negative painting. Note we have left out the lower hedge for later work. Use a #4 or 6 round brush loaded with colour. As these trees are in the background they will contain more blue than our foreground mix. With the cottage protected with liquid masking, you can paint quite freely up to the edge.Next we begin blocking in the background trees, using the same technique from our recent tree project. Begin by selecting areas for negative painting. Note we have left out the lower hedge for later work. Use a #4 or 6 round brush loaded with colour. As these trees are in the background they will contain more blue than our foreground mix. With the cottage protected with liquid masking, you can paint quite freely up to the edge.</p>
<h2>Step 18</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-tutorial-20.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7208" title="watercolor-tutorial-20" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-tutorial-20.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="369" /></a></p>
<p><span id="more-7260"></span></p>
<p>After the second layer blend all this with a wash of clean water using a 1/2&#8243; square brush.</p>
<h2>Step 19</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-techniques-21.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7210" title="watercolor-techniques-21" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-techniques-21.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="358" /></a></p>
<p>With some emphasis on the lower trees were it gets darker, step back and view the results. You should gently soften the tops of the background trees and make sure there are no accidental shapes needing treatment.</p>
<h2>Step 20</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-painting-tips-22.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7212" title="watercolor-painting-tips-22" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-painting-tips-22.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="355" /></a></p>
<p>Now indicate some tree trunks as with did in our previous tree session. Keep the distant tree trunks smaller and thinner to indicate perspective and distance. Remove the liquid masking except from the lower wall.</p>
<h2>Step 21</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/paint-watercolor-landscapes-23.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7213" title="paint-watercolor-landscapes-23" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/paint-watercolor-landscapes-23.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="367" /></a></p>
<p>Block in the foreground tree with a #6 round or 1/2&#8243; angle brush, with a wash made from Aureolin Yellow, Sap Green, a touch of Antwerp Blue and our basic shadow colour. Switch to a #4 round brush where the leaves meet the cottage and lake.</p>
<h2>Step 22</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/painting-watercolor-landscapes-24.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7215" title="painting-watercolor-landscapes-24" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/painting-watercolor-landscapes-24.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="355" /></a></p>
<p>Here is how it should look. Note some open areas in the foliage for the sky and tree branches to show up.</p>
<h2>Step 23</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/landscape-watercolour-techniques-25.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7218" title="landscape-watercolour-techniques-25" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/landscape-watercolour-techniques-25.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="369" /></a></p>
<p>Using our foliage technique again, block in the second layer with a #6 round brush. Darken the green with Antwep Blue and our shadow colour. Keep your brush fully loaded with colour at this stage.</p>
<h2>Step 24</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-lesson-26.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7219" title="watercolor-lesson-26" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-lesson-26.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="363" /></a></p>
<div id="description_div5373038285">
<p id="yui_3_4_0_3_1326925630586_1033">Here is the second layer, just as we did in our tree project.</p>
<h2>Step 25</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-lesson-261.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7220" title="watercolor-lesson-26" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-lesson-261.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="363" /></a></p>
<p>Our third layer uses a darker shade of green. Using a #6 round brush fully loaded with colour, start to pick out the negative painting areas as we did in our tree project. There is plenty of scope here for personal style as you try to create a smaller leaf structure than our previous foliage project. Dab on the colour and occasionally go back and drop some colour into partly dry areas. Keep stepping back to make sure the overall effect is what you want. When in doubt, half close your eyes and squint at it. This reduces the tonal values and helps you correct any obvious areas with improper colour or placement.</p>
<h2>Step 26</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-techniques-27.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7221" title="watercolor-techniques-27" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-techniques-27.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="358" /></a></p>
<p>Our third layer should look something like this.</p>
<h2>Step 27</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-techniques-28.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7222" title="watercolor-techniques-28" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-techniques-28.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="326" /></a></p>
<p>Our fourth layer is applied using a fully loaded #4 or #6 round brush, with a darkened mixture of our basic green. Once again, seek out those areas for our negative paining technique. How you do this will depend on your personal style. Keep stepping back to view your results. Don&#8217;t rush this.</p>
<h2>Step 28</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-paint-tutorial-29.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7223" title="watercolor-paint-tutorial-29" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-paint-tutorial-29.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="369" /></a></p>
<p>Hold your #4 or #6 brush as shown, keeping your wrist on the paper for maximum leverage, and with your fully loaded brush dab straight down. Go back occasionally to drop some of the colour in spots not quite dry to blend in the technique.</p>
<h2>Step 29</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/landscape-paint-tips-30.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7225" title="landscape-paint-tips-30" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/landscape-paint-tips-30.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="355" /></a></p>
<p>This is how it should look at this stage. Later you may come back and modify this to suit your personal style. That will do for today. Tune in again for the remaining images.</p>
<h2>Step 30</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/painting-watercolor-landscapes-31.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7226" title="painting-watercolor-landscapes-31" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/painting-watercolor-landscapes-31.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="366" /></a></p>
<p>Now we begin blocking in the foreground tree trunk, using a wash of Raw Sienna, a touch of Brown Madder and darkened with our basic shadow mixture. Note the branches appear to go behind the foliage. Compare this to our original tree project for this technique</p>
<h2>Step 31</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/paint-trees-watercolor-32.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7228" title="paint-trees-watercolor-32" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/paint-trees-watercolor-32.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="369" /></a></p>
<p>Working on the tree trunk will give the plenty of opportunity to develop your own style and technique, but here I&#8217;m working wet-in-wet using a #4 round brush well loaded with a strong shadow colour made from Antwerp Blue and Brown Madder. At the base of the trunk I leave some negative painting areas for later grass to show up. Also note the messy spot beside my brush were I was careless. Never mind, with clean water and a scrub brush I can lift this out with our blot and lift technique. 300 lb. paper is very forgiving.</p>
<h2>Step 32</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/painting-trees-watercolor-33.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7229" title="painting-trees-watercolor-33" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/painting-trees-watercolor-33.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="366" /></a></p>
<p>The completed trunk and branches. Later modification may be needed depending on the finished painting. In this project there is plenty of scope for your own interpretation and these images are for your guidance only. Each student will bring a different approach, both in colour, tonal values and the general appearance. There is no &#8220;right&#8221; way to realism in watercolour, and the degree of realism will depend on what you decide to create.</p>
<h2>Step 33</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-tips-34.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7231" title="watercolor-tips-34" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-tips-34.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="369" /></a></p>
<p>Before we map in the reflections, I&#8217;ll block in the middle-ground rocks with a light wash of Raw Sienna with a touch of Brown Madder and our shadow colour. Then go over with the washes that will make one look behind the other. You can use a mix of colours including Brown Madder, Raw Sienna, our shadow colour, a touch of Ultramarine &#8211; anything you feel will give these rocks rugged and solid look. The extreme close-up images distort how we actually look at a painting, so always remember to step back occasionally for proper viewing distance. In this case about six to eight feet away.</p>
<hr />
<h2><strong><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/how-to-paint-a-landscape-in-watercolor">&lt; Back to Part 1</a> |  <a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/how-to-paint-a-landscape-in-watercolor-part-3">Part 3 &gt;</a></strong></h2>
<h2>By John Fisher</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.watercoloursforfun.com/" target="_blank">http://www.watercoloursforfun.com/</a></p>
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		<title>How to Paint a Landscape in Watercolor Part 3</title>
		<link>http://www.artinstructionblog.com/how-to-paint-a-landscape-in-watercolor-part-3</link>
		<comments>http://www.artinstructionblog.com/how-to-paint-a-landscape-in-watercolor-part-3#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2012 02:58:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rserpe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Landscape/Plein Air]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Tweet Step 34 Now we rough in the grassy areas using an initial wash of Aurolin Yellow, Sap Green and a touch of our shadow colour. Our middle-ground rocks are finished for now, and we may come back to them later once our water reflection are painted in. We may need more contrast. Step 35 [...]]]></description>
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			</div><div style="clear:both"></div><div style="padding-bottom:4px;"></div><h2>Step 34</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/paint-with-watercolor-35.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7232" title="paint-with-watercolor-35" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/paint-with-watercolor-35.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="357" /></a></p>
<p>Now we rough in the grassy areas using an initial wash of Aurolin Yellow, Sap Green and a touch of our shadow colour. Our middle-ground rocks are finished for now, and we may come back to them later once our water reflection are painted in. We may need more contrast.</p>
<h2>Step 35</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolour-demo-36.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7233" title="watercolour-demo-36" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolour-demo-36.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="309" /></a></p>
<p><span id="more-7263"></span></p>
<p>An extreme close-up show our rocks with various colours and textures. You can achieve various effects using wet-in-wet or dry brush. Although only a small portion of this painting, it&#8217;s a secondary centre of interest so it deserves special attention. I used mostly #4 and #6 round brushes on this.</p>
<h2>Step 36</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolour-demo-36.jpg"><img title="watercolour-demo-36" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolour-demo-36.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="309" /></a></p>
<div id="description_div5375010135">
<p id="yui_3_4_0_3_1327000749392_954">You will notice the grass is incomplete, although the negative painting technique has been used to create a rather unkempt and wild appearance. (Nobody is going to row out there and cut the grass). I have avoided painting any grass that shows above, in the water area, to avoid &#8220;runs&#8221; when we begin our water reflections. We will tackle this later. Note also I&#8217;ve complete that background hedge area.</p>
<h2>Step 37</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/free-watercolor-instruction-37.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7236" title="free-watercolor-instruction-37" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/free-watercolor-instruction-37.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="282" /></a></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve completed the hedge that runs along the wall and pencilled in the reflection area again. I left this until now as too many pencil guidelines can be confusing in this sort of subject.</p>
<h2>Step 38</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/painting-with-watercolour-381.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7238" title="painting-with-watercolour-38" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/painting-with-watercolour-381.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="369" /></a></p>
<p>Here&#8217;s how it should look at this stage as we prepare to tackle the reflections. I&#8217;ve also used liquid masking to protect the tops of the foreground bull-rushes so our water texture can run right across as we paint it in.Here&#8217;s how it should look at this stage as we prepare to tackle the reflections. I&#8217;ve also used liquid masking to protect the tops of the foreground bull-rushes so our water texture can run right across as we paint it in.</p>
<h2>Step 39</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/landscape-painting-techniques-39.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7239" title="landscape-painting-techniques-39" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/landscape-painting-techniques-39.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="360" /></a></p>
<p>I often turn my painting upside down when putting in reflections as it seems to lessen the confusion when sorting out the colours and tones. We are, in effect, painting our cottage and some other parts in reverse and in watery colours and tones. We&#8217;re moving into unknown territory here, as the exact colour and tone will depend on the quality of the water and how still it is. Dirty water gives fewer reflections. Moving water will distort the reflections.  I&#8217;ve chosen a nice clean lake in calm weather. No matter how calm, water usually has some movement or ripples, so we must indicate this by making the edges wobbly and irregular. Our colours and tones must also be watery and fairly loose. Lots of room here for personal style and experiment. You might want to try this out on some scrap paper before venturing onto the actual painting.</p>
<h2>Step 40</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/paint-trees-watercolor-40.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7241" title="paint-trees-watercolor-40" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/paint-trees-watercolor-40.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="369" /></a></p>
<p>In this extreme close-up I&#8217;m roughly indicating the tiles on the roof in an appropriately watery colour and tone.</p>
<h2>Step 41</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-painting-techniques-41.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7243" title="watercolor-painting-techniques-41" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-painting-techniques-41.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="366" /></a></p>
<p>Having completed my watery rendering of the cottage I turn my painting back to its original position and blend in the results with a 1/2&#8243; flat brush, turning it on its edge in places to imitate ripples or waves.</p>
<h2>Step 42</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/landscape-painting-tips-42.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7244" title="landscape-painting-tips-42" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/landscape-painting-tips-42.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="366" /></a></p>
<p>Here&#8217;s how it should look at this stage. Once we start putting in the colour and texture of the water, we can blend this in until it&#8217;s less dominant. There&#8217;s plenty of room for error here as long as you don&#8217;t start off with strong dominant and staining colours in your first reflections. You can always add some colour at a later stage.You will notice a long thin line of almost white paper where the shoreline meets the water &#8211; it usually pays to put this in even if it doesn&#8217;t exist in the reference photograph or while your painting outdoors. It helps the optical illusion of shoreline difference.</p>
<h2>Step 43</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-painting-instructions-43.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7246" title="watercolor-painting-instructions-43" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-painting-instructions-43.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="361" /></a></p>
<p>Our reflections begin with a clear wash of water over the whole area. Use a 1/2&#8243; flat brush and soak up to the protected edges leaving that narrow edge where the shoreline meets the water, and the same with the middle ground grass and rocks. While this is still wet (at the glisten stage) block in a wash of Cobalt Blue with a touch of Antwerp blue. As you will be applying this to wet paper the colour will be diluted, so make it stronger than usual. Try it out first. Apply this with horizontal strokes so if any brush marks show they will look like water reflections. From now on all our additions must be in horizontal strokes. Notice I&#8217;ve also added some horizontal strokes of colour using our basic wash with added blue, green and gray. Lots of room here for personal style. Stand back and look &#8211; if it looks like water, it is!</p>
<h2>Step 44</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolour-landscape-demonstration-44.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7247" title="watercolour-landscape-demonstration-44" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolour-landscape-demonstration-44.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="369" /></a></p>
<p>In this extreme close-up I&#8217;ve added some dark green/blue above the rock area and I&#8217;m lifting out some grass and water sparkle with a knife. Your paper must be dry when you do this, and don&#8217;t overdo this technique or it will look obvious. Knife strokes must be horizontal in the water, but follow the grass when doing that area.</p>
<h2>Step 45</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-landscape-tips-44.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7249" title="watercolor-landscape-tips-44" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-landscape-tips-44.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="352" /></a></p>
<p>Here is how it should look at this stage. No two painters will achieve the same results from this sort of subject, and that&#8217;s good. You can begin to develop your own style and brush strokes. As long as you keep your additional colours and strokes horizontal and don&#8217;t overdo it the water and reflections will be fine.</p>
<h2>Step 45</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/landscape-watercolor-techniques-46.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7250" title="landscape-watercolor-techniques-46" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/landscape-watercolor-techniques-46.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="352" /></a></p>
<p>Occasionally turn your painting upside down and step back. See if anything looks out of place and in need of modification.</p>
<h2>Step 46</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolour-landscape-techniques-47.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7252" title="watercolour-landscape-techniques-47" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolour-landscape-techniques-47.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="362" /></a></p>
<p>Next we remove all the liquid masking and begin painting the bull rushes. Notice I have modified the reflections by adding more colours to the water and increased the depth of colour in the roof reflection and some shadow areas. As each of your paintings will differ in colour and tone, this modification will allow you scope to use your own style.</p>
<h2>Step 47</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/landscape-painting-techniques-48.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7254" title="landscape-painting-techniques-48" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/landscape-painting-techniques-48.jpg" alt="" width="420" height="560" /></a></p>
<p>Here is a photo reference of a typical clump of bull rushes.</p>
<h2>Step 48</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/paint-watercolor-landscapes-49.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7256" title="paint-watercolor-landscapes-49" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/paint-watercolor-landscapes-49.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="359" /></a></p>
<p>Begin with a wash of Raw Sienna and a touch of Burnt Sienna to get that rusty brown look.</p>
<h2>Step 49</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-landscape-tips-51.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7257" title="watercolor-landscape-tips-51" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-landscape-tips-51.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="369" /></a></p>
<p>Here I&#8217;m using a few passes of a hair spray substituting for a professional fixative after I completed my under-painting of the bull rushes. This will prevent the background rock colour from running when I complete those rocks. If I put the rocks in first it would be difficult to cover the darker colours and texture, and to paint in all that undergrowth with liquid masking would be too tiresome and look clumsy.</p>
<h2>Step 50</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-tutorial-53.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7258" title="watercolor-tutorial-53" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-tutorial-53.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="363" /></a></p>
<p>All done. I&#8217;ve added some more foreground foliage using our negative painting technique and put in a few finishing touches here and there. I usually let completed painting stand around in my studio for a few days so I can walk by and note any last minute touches I feel should be done. Students often ask me &#8220;How do I know when my painting is finished?&#8221; My answer is usually evasive as in &#8220;It all depends&#8221;. Beginners (and some of us who should know better) often overwork a painting. Learn when to leave well enough alone. After all, it&#8217;s the NEXT painting that really counts, isn&#8217;t it?</p>
<hr />
<h3><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/how-to-paint-a-landscape-in-watercolor-part-2">&lt; Back to Part 2</a></h3>
<h2>By John Fisher</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.watercoloursforfun.com/" target="_blank">http://www.watercoloursforfun.com/</a></p>
<h3></h3>
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		<title>How to Paint a Flower in Watercolours</title>
		<link>http://www.artinstructionblog.com/how-to-paint-a-flower-in-watercolours</link>
		<comments>http://www.artinstructionblog.com/how-to-paint-a-flower-in-watercolours#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jan 2012 21:15:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rserpe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Lessons By Medium]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Painting & Drawing Flowers]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[how to paint a flower in watercolor]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[watercolour rose demo]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Tweet About Barbara Fox Barbara has achieved a tremendous following on both the national and international level as a watercolor painter with a vivid and unique style. Her paintings have been featured in solo and group exhibitions in museums and galleries throughout the United States, including the Phillips Museum of Art in Lancaster, Pennsylvania; the Millicent [...]]]></description>
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			</div><div style="clear:both"></div><div style="padding-bottom:4px;"></div><h2>About Barbara Fox</h2>
<p>Barbara has achieved a tremendous following on both the national and international level as a watercolor painter with a vivid and unique style.</p>
<p>Her paintings have been featured in solo and group exhibitions in museums and galleries throughout the United States, including the Phillips Museum of Art in Lancaster, Pennsylvania; the Millicent Rogers Museum in Taos, Mexico; the Salmagundi Club  New York City; The Neville Museum in Green Bay Wisconsin; and the Pittsburgh Center for the Arts</p>
<p>Barbara is a signature member of the National Watercolor Society, the International Guild of Realism, the Pennsylvania Watercolor Society, and the Northeast Watercolor Society, among others.</p>
<p>She has been published in the major watercolor publications Splash: the Best of Watercolor Painting, and  Secrets of Watercolor Masters. Barbara has been a featured artist in the leading national art magazines American Artist and Watercolor Magic.</p>
<p><span id="more-7058"></span></p>
<p>Barbara is represented by the Oxford Gallery, 267 Oxford Street, Rochester, NY 14607</p>
<h3>Visit Barbara&#8217;s Websites Today:</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.barbarafoxartstudio.com/" target="_blank">Main Website</a></p>
<p><a href="http://barbarafoxwatercolors.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Barbara Fox &#8211; Daily Paintings</a></p>
<p><a href="http://barbarafoxstudio.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Barbara Fox Studio</a></p>
<p><a href="http://barbarafoxartstudio.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Barbara Fox Art Studio</a></p>
<hr />
<h2>Golden Blush Rose Painting Demonstration</h2>
<div id="attachment_7061" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 501px"><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/paint-watercolour-rose-1.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-7061 " title="paint-watercolour-rose-1" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/paint-watercolour-rose-1-1024x817.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="392" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Golden Blush Rose (SOLD) watercolor 8 x 10&quot;</p></div>
<p>Here&#8217;s the photograph I used</p>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolour-rose-painting-2.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7067" title="Watercolor Rose Painting Techniques" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolour-rose-painting-2.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="390" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Paints used for this painting( Winsor Newton and M. Graham and Holbein Brands):</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Sap Green</li>
<li>Hookers Green</li>
<li>Peacock Blue (Holbein)</li>
<li>Cobalt Blue</li>
<li>Ultramarine Blue or French Ultramarine</li>
<li>Winsor Violet Dioxazine</li>
<li>Permanent Rose</li>
<li>Quinacridone Violet</li>
<li>Quinacridone Red</li>
<li>New Gamboge</li>
<li>Lamp Black</li>
</ul>
<p>Paper is Jack Richeson 300 lb cold press watercolor paper</p>
<h2>Step 1 -the color field</h2>
<p>I paint in layers, so step one is laying in the first layer. I call this my “base layer”, because I am painting the color of the subject, albeit with some variety. This is done in sections, painting every other petal, for the rose. Let each section dry completely before painting the section next to it.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/painting-flower-watercolour-3.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-large wp-image-7062" title="painting-flower-watercolour-3" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/painting-flower-watercolour-3-1024x744.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="357" /></a></p>
<p>I let the colors blend with a wet-on-wet technique, either</p>
<p>A. wetting an area with water, then touching the colors on it,</p>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/painting-roses-watercolor-4.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7063" title="painting-roses-watercolor-4" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/painting-roses-watercolor-4.jpg" alt="" width="504" height="440" /></a></p>
<p>OR</p>
<p>B. laying in a colored wash, then adding the second and third colors.<br />
I use both techniques.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/rose-painting-tutorial-5.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7065" title="rose-painting-tutorial-5" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/rose-painting-tutorial-5.jpg" alt="" width="511" height="411" /></a></p>
<p>Remember, the pigments flow with the water, so let the water do the work!</p>
<p>When the rose is completely painted with the first layer, and dry, I paint the background, in this case a spotty color field, again painted wet-on-wet. I used Hookers green, Peacock Blue, Sap Green, Ultramarine Blue, Permanent Rose, and Prussian Blue.</p>
<h2>Step 2 &#8211; shadows</h2>
<p>Once the color is laid down, I proceed to paint the shadows. I don’t use a “shadow color” but paint what colors I see. Usually the shadows on a flower are the same colors I’ve been using, only darker, and sometimes with a bit of purple (to grey the color) or cobalt blue (to cool the color) put in.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/rose-painting-techniques-6.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-large wp-image-7064" title="rose-painting-techniques-6" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/rose-painting-techniques-6-1024x744.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="357" /></a></p>
<p>Just as I painted step 1, I paint the shadows wet-on-wet, letting the pigments mix on the page.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/flower-painting-techniques-7.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-large wp-image-7060" title="flower-painting-techniques-7" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/flower-painting-techniques-7-1024x744.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="357" /></a></p>
<h2>Step 3- deeper colors</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-paint-techniques-8.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-large wp-image-7066" title="watercolor-paint-techniques-8" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/watercolor-paint-techniques-8-1024x744.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="357" /></a></p>
<p>Background: I use black when painting the second layer of the background. I feel like it “anchors” all the other colors used in the background, and because it is so dark, I don’t have to paint multiple layers just to get a good dark. I avoided black for a long time, but appreciate that it saves me a lot of time.</p>
<p>The lighter areas are made by touching the wet colored area with a dry paper towel, then adding a drop or 2 of water. The water pushes the pigment back.</p>
<p>This technique makes very different effects depending on how wet the paper is, so practice it a bit. Pigments also react differently; the staining color pigments like to stay put.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/barbara-fox-watercolor-9.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-large wp-image-7059" title="barbara-fox-watercolor-9" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/barbara-fox-watercolor-9-1024x817.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="392" /></a></p>
<p>I use another layer of paint (the same colors) to enhance the colors, still painting wet-on-wet. People ask “doesn’t the paint on the paper come up when you paint over it?”.</p>
<p>It shouldn’t, if:</p>
<p>You use good quality paper</p>
<p>And</p>
<p>You don’t push the water around too much with your brush. You can guide it with the brush, but too much brushing will loosen the dried paint.</p>
<p>I got a little carried away and began painting some veining and other textural details on some of the petals. See how much more vibrant the flower looks with richer color?</p>
<p>I also added a bit more black to the background. As the values and color deepen in one area, it may make the colors and values in other areas look weak. That is why I like this layered process, and like to work the whole painting; I can constantly adjust colors and values as I’m working</p>
<p><a href="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/paint-watercolour-rose-1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-large wp-image-7061" title="paint-watercolour-rose-1" src="http://www.artinstructionblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/paint-watercolour-rose-1-1024x817.jpg" alt="" width="491" height="392" /></a></p>
<p>Finally, I add some textures and veining, and make the dark red areas really dark.<br />
It now looks luminous, colorful, and realistically 3 dimensional.</p>
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